Combination of Sec and Bitcoin logos for ETF approval.

SEC Approves Bitcoin ETFs

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved 11 Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on Wednesday, paving the way for numerous new investors to enter the world of cryptocurrencies. The Securities and Exchange Commission just gave the nod to 11 applications, and guess who made the…

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Bitcoins being mined as gold on a coal background with shovels.

How to Start Mining Cryptocurrency

The fascinating journey of cryptocurrency mining has hit the headlines for some time. A process that involves generating new tokens or coins through the power of computers. Unlike traditional mining for precious metals like gold, this digital endeavour only requires an internet connection, compatible devices,…

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Cryptocurrencies on a chart background showing a pump and dump chart.

Pump and Dump Crypto

Undoubtedly, pump-and-dump schemes have taken a toll on the cryptocurrency market. On the other hand, the crypto world has seen an increase in interest from individual and institutional investors in recent years.  However, this popularity has unfortunately led to increased scammers looking to take…

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A Bitcoiner is an individual deeply passionate about Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem.

What is a Bitcoiner?

As global acceptance of Bitcoin grows, the landscape may change significantly. The existence of Bitcoin-centric podcasts, conferences and the necessity for crypto consultants could dwindle.  Yet, until that widespread adoption occurs, those intrigued by Bitcoin will continue to distinguish themselves from those who haven’t ventured into…

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Anonymous Creator: Bitcoin was introduced in 2009 by an entity using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto.

Satoshi Nakamoto’s Continued Existence

Even though Satoshi vanished in 2011, there are some interesting hints indicating that Satoshi Nakamoto might still be around. This write-up highlights two compelling reasons that allude to the belief in Satoshi Nakamoto’s continued existence. 1. Uncommon Satoshi’s in the Initial Bitcoin Wallet One…

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Bitcoin CBDC with dollar background and binance chart.

Bitcoin as a Catalyst for Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Payments

“CBDCs and Bitcoin are often compared, but they are designed to solve entirely different problems within the global monetary system.” — DNA Crypto.

Is CBDC Bitcoin the next big thing? Blockchain technology has truly shaken up the financial landscape, paving the way for direct transactions between peers, thereby eliminating the need for intermediaries. Now, the arrival of central bank digital currency (CBDC) gives blockchain an exciting twist, promising a transformative impact on how businesses and individuals handle payments.

Contrary to fears, Bitcoin won’t overthrow the US dollar or the GBP, for that matter. Instead, it might transform into a GBP equivalent, complete with the controls and restrictions that any CBDC issuer could envision. I can almost hear the protests, but I chuckle at the irony of profound ignorance alongside Bitcoin’s price surge.

Rethinking Bitcoin’s Potential

Well, here’s the deal – your take on Bitcoin might need a tweak. It’s not a one-size-fits-all kind of deal; it’s pretty much whatever we decide to make of it. It’s a tech marvel, much like the internet, which, let’s be pragmatic, we’ve turned into a super-efficient surveillance wizard. Crazy, right?

Now, here’s where it gets interesting. There’s this bunch of folks, let’s call them single-issue voters, diving headfirst into the Bitcoin world. They’re so laser-focused on their ideology that they might miss the bigger picture.

Let’s break it down!

Bitcoin is like a digital creature thriving online. If there are new laws about how we communicate, they’ll also affect how we use Bitcoin. Some rules are straightforward, but others are way complex, often focusing on four major issues: terrorism, child pornography, drugs, and human trafficking.

Now, here’s the scoop – there’s this idea of “ban encryption to save the kids,” or “we need backdoors to stop al-Qaida.” When someone’s shouting about Bitcoin, especially in the style of recent UK political candidates, it’s wise to check where they stand on the tech-related issues. Trust me, it’s not as appealing as Stalin’s grandma in a nightdress, and you definitely wouldn’t want her snooping around your transaction history.

When governments start brewing up their own digital currencies, they often crave extensive surveillance and occasional censorship, just like eager folks in a trailer park looking for a fix. While we might easily brush off the key ingredients of these CBDCs, we tend to forget that there’s no clear blueprint on how they’ll function.

Imagine Bitcoin playing a role, not as a government-issued currency, but perhaps backing the Sterling Pound at HM Treasury, or even becoming legal tender through Lightning-issued Stablecoins to meet M1 supply. I can almost hear the protests, “No way! The UK government can’t issue Bitcoin!” And you’re right – it can’t. But that doesn’t mean it can’t find a new purpose.

Think of CBDCs like programmable money, just like Bitcoin. However, there’s a crucial difference: CBDCs focus on features such as controlled purchases, location-based restrictions, expiring transactions, and holding limits. Interestingly, all these features can be applied to Bitcoin-anchored Stablecoins. Yet most of these features become possible at the base layer when mining is sufficiently centralised.

Privacy Paradox

By default, Bitcoin lacks privacy. Every transaction is recorded, tracked, and scrutinised, making it the most potent tool for financial surveillance in history. Still, access to our financial transactions is far more efficient than any surveillance camera outside our door. 

Simply put, as Burrows v. Superior Court 1974 says, “Indeed, the totality of bank records provides a virtual current biography.” 

Access to financial records can reveal everything from habits and opinions to political views and medical histories. While a surveillance camera captures a snapshot of our lives at a specific moment, financial surveillance exposes our entire lives without constitutional protections and without being constrained by time or space.

In the right conditions, Bitcoin can actually serve as a solid alternative to CBDCs. Imagine opening your wallet app, and voila! There’s the Stablecoin creature riding on the back of Bitcoin. Fantastic, right? Well, it’s freedom money, but with a twist – it’s entirely censorable. We might have pumped our market cap, but it’s like dressing up an authoritarian dream in the guise of transaction freedom.

Can Bitcoin Survive CBDC? 

Well, it’s uncertain, but feasible. To prevent Bitcoin from becoming a CBDC alternative, a somewhat unpopular opinion is to vote for presidential candidates who aren’t exactly Bitcoin enthusiasts. An example is Elizabeth Warren, who would undoubtedly put the brakes on Bitcoin in the U.S. As a result, there’s a better chance that the network will spread globally and become more resistant to censorship. So, what’s your call? Digital gold or permissionless money? For what could be a historic moment, the choice is yours. 

Image Source: Adobe Stock

Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Recession Fears Loom in 2024: Will Bitcoin or Gold Prevail as the Ultimate Safe Haven?

Bitcoin or Gold in 2024?

The looming economic recession in 2024 will be unlike any financial crisis in recent times. Uncertainty is swarming the world economy. Investors are hurrying to find safe havens. On the other hand, Gold and Bitcoin are the two major players in this rush.  Through many market crises,…

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Defi Open Finance illustration with options. Titles, Stablecoins, Payments, Derivatives, Investments

Understanding DeFi and its Benefits to the Banking Sector

“Banks do not adopt DeFi to decentralise finance, but to improve efficiency within controlled frameworks.” — DNA Crypto.

From 2020, banks and other financial institutions have increasingly engaged with Web3 services in the UK. This move also applies to DeFi, as several potential cases that could trigger a new wave of innovation have emerged. 

What is Institutional DeFi?

Institutional DeFi refers to the use of DeFi protocols by major institutions to tokenise tangible assets with institutional-level controls for consumer protection and regulatory compliance, rather than to expand institutional investments in DApps and DeFi protocols. 

One question often asked is: What extra advantages does DeFi provide to online banking?

 

    • – Automated business logic.

    • – Transparent ledgers.

    • – Tokens guarantee liquidity.

    • Use of interoperable and operable DeFi protocols.

Banking used to involve physical labour, paper-based transactions, and a network of institutions for communication, not too long ago. Thanks to digitisation, efficiency has increased, reducing workloads for bank branches and enabling automation. 

However, even after banks were digitised, data remained dispersed, making reconciliation difficult. Although transactions occurred online, bookkeeping had to be performed independently. DeFi alters this by uniting bookkeeping and transaction execution on the same network. Thus, an edge over conventional digitising.

Regulatory Compliance for Institutional DeFi

Banks undergo extensive scrutiny before providing their services to their customers. Stress situations are used to test its vulnerability, but, more importantly, a keen eye is kept on behavioural problems.

For example, if interest rates on lending products are incredibly high, they may be misrepresented to customers and therefore subject to scrutiny.

Today, some DeFi instruments wouldn’t withstand the typical level of due diligence that banks perform. Unprecedented in traditional financial services, several DeFi platforms compensate their liquidity suppliers with three- to four-digit annual percentage rates.

Legal Framework for Smart Contracts

The significance of Smart contracts in DeFi cannot be overstated. Despite their importance, smart contracts remain a relatively novel technology. As a result, regulatory and legal bodies worldwide have begun to guide on this issue. 

An example is Nevada in the United States, where the legal enforceability of smart contracts has been established. Yet, as with yesterday, a broader agreement among nations is needed to establish a comprehensive legal framework that provides a sound legal foundation for financial services using programmable money.

Data Privacy

DeFi applications have relied on the transparency of on-chain transactions to understand market dynamics. For instance, these apps track whale activity to assess market behaviour. The openness of on-chain transactions has given rise to models such as automated market making (AMM) in DeFi, enabling protocols to use real-time supply-and-demand data to calculate asset prices. 

However, veteran capital market players value transaction privacy. Brokers often act as intermediaries for institutions executing large market orders, which ensures anonymity. To achieve the success of institutional DeFi, a balance between DeFi and the privacy of traditional capital markets is essential. 

Banks have previously experimented with DeFi using permissioned blockchains, which allowed only specific participants to join. However, institutional investors have recently become more receptive to the idea, as evidenced by JPMorgan’s collaboration with Polygon. The challenge lies in achieving transaction privacy while providing on-chain information for AMM algorithms. 

AML and KYC Controls

Strong KYC and AML procedures are essential to banks and financial services companies. Banks employ between 10% and 15% of their workforce to ensure compliance and that risk standards can meet regulatory requirements.

On the other hand, in the first quarter of 2022, approximately $10 billion (£7.9 billion) in cryptocurrency was held in illicit addresses, according to recent Chainalysis research. According to the estimate, fraudsters laundered approximately $8.6 billion (GBP 7.1 billion) in cryptocurrency in 2021.

Once more, a compromise must be found that allows institutional DeFi participants to authenticate themselves through robust KYC procedures. Additionally, users must comply with any AML restrictions and on-chain analytics requirements imposed by the institutions to use the DeFi services they offer.

Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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PayPal PYUSD image with a Bitcoin logo. PayPal Stablecoin.

PayPal, Payments and PYUSD

Money is powerful when it is used, but not when it is just sitting around. Every day, billions of transactions occur worldwide, and payments are the most regular and tangible use of money. But again, payments are more than just a means of exchanging…

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