Closeup Of Gold Bitcoin Over Value Graph.

The Bitcoin Liquidity Squeeze: Why Long-Term Holders Are Reshaping the Market

“Markets move on liquidity, not headlines.” — DNA Crypto.

Bitcoin price headlines focus on demand. Liquidity tells the deeper story.

Over the past decade, Bitcoin’s supply has quietly become more illiquid. Coins are no longer circulating freely between exchanges and traders. They are being absorbed by long-term holders, institutions and balance sheets that do not trade frequently, if at all.

This shift is reshaping how the Bitcoin market behaves.

How Bitcoin Supply Became Increasingly Illiquid

Early Bitcoin markets were dominated by speculative trading. Coins moved rapidly between wallets, exchanges and arbitrage desks. Liquidity was high, but conviction was low.

That environment has changed. Today, a growing share of Bitcoin supply is held by entities with long-term horizons. These holders are not reacting to short-term price movements. They are building strategic positions.

DNACrypto explores this behavioural divide in The Great Bitcoin Divide, where long-term conviction separates infrastructure participants from traders.

As a result, the circulating supply continues to shrink.

The Rise of Structural Holders

Several groups now dominate Bitcoin accumulation.

– Long-term holders continue to increase their share of supply, removing coins from active circulation.
– ETFs have introduced persistent, price-insensitive demand, as analysed in Bitcoin ETFs and Beyond ETFs.
– Corporate treasuries are holding Bitcoin as balance-sheet infrastructure, not tradeable inventory, as discussed in Bitcoin Treasury 2.0.
– Sovereign-adjacent buyers and family offices increasingly treat Bitcoin as strategic reserves, explored in Family Offices Are Turning to Bitcoin and Bitcoin as Sovereign Wealth.

Each of these groups reduces available market liquidity.

Why Exchanges Hold Less Bitcoin Than Ever

Bitcoin balances on exchanges have been trending lower for years. This is not accidental.

Improved custody solutions, regulatory clarity and institutional storage standards have encouraged off-exchange holding. Investors increasingly prioritise control and security over convenience.

DNACrypto examines this custody shift in The Bitcoin Custody Game, highlighting why serious capital does not leave assets on exchanges.

Lower exchange balances mean thinner order books and sharper reactions to incremental demand.

Why Future Cycles Will Look Different

Past Bitcoin cycles were driven by rapid inflows and outflows of liquid supply. Future cycles will operate under tighter conditions.

When supply is constrained, price responds more aggressively to marginal demand. This does not eliminate volatility. It changes its nature.

DNACrypto outlines this dynamic in The 2026 Bitcoin Liquidity Shock, where supply scarcity amplifies structural moves rather than speculative spikes.

Markets become more sensitive, not more chaotic.

Volatility That Increases and Stabilises

A paradox emerges. As liquidity tightens, volatility can spike during demand surges. At the same time, long-term volatility compresses as conviction strengthens.

Bitcoin is beginning to behave less like a speculative technology asset and more like a scarce macro asset. This evolution is explored in Bitcoin Volatility and Bitcoin as Digital Gold 2.0.

Liquidity matters more than sentiment.

The DNA Crypto View

The Bitcoin Liquidity Squeeze is not a short-term phenomenon. It is structural.

Long-term holders, ETFs, corporate treasuries and sovereign-adjacent capital are steadily removing supply from circulation. This reshapes price discovery, volatility and market behaviour.

Bitcoin’s future cycles will not resemble its past. Markets that understand liquidity will lead those that chase headlines.

For broader context, see Bitcoin as Financial Infrastructure and Top Bitcoin Holders in 2025.

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax or investment advice.
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top view macro closeup of crypto bitcoin silver coin on top of other cryptocurrency coins.

CBDCs vs Stablecoins vs DeFi: Who Actually Controls the Future Financial System?

“Money has always been about control. Technology makes that visible.” — DNA Crypto.

This is not a technical debate.
It is a robust debate.

The question is not how CBDCs, Stablecoins or DeFi work. The question is who controls money in the next financial system.

Each model represents a different philosophy of power, governance and trust. None will fully replace the others. The future will be defined by coexistence and constant tension.

CBDCs: State Control and Monetary Authority

CBDCs are designed to modernise state money, not to compete with crypto innovation. Their primary objectives are control, policy transmission and systemic stability.

Central banks focus on:

  • – Wholesale settlement
  • – Interbank efficiency
  • – Cross-border coordination
  • – Monetary policy enforcement

Retail freedom is not the goal. This is made clear in What Is a CBDC and CBDC Designers.

Most pilots prioritise wholesale use cases, as shown in Central Bank CBDC Pilot Programs and CBDC Pilots in Europe.

CBDCs strengthen state control. That is their purpose.

Stablecoins: Efficiency and Private Innovation

Stablecoins sit between state money and decentralised finance. They prioritise speed, efficiency and global commerce.

Corporations and institutions use Stablecoins for:

  • – Treasury management
  • – Cross-border settlement
  • – 24/7 liquidity
  • – Tokenised asset settlement

DNACrypto explores this role in Stablecoins as Financial Infrastructure and Bitcoin vs Stablecoins.

Under MiCA, euro Stablecoins gain regulatory legitimacy without becoming state money, as detailed in “Euro Stablecoins Under MiCA” and “Stablecoins After MiCA.

Stablecoins prioritise utility over sovereignty.

DeFi: Neutrality and Permissionless Access

DeFi represents a distinct power model. It removes central intermediaries and replaces them with code.

DeFi prioritises:

  • – Permissionless access
  • – Programmability
  • – Neutral settlement
  • – Composability

DNACrypto outlines DeFi’s foundations in What Is DeFi and contrasts it with traditional systems in DeFi vs Traditional Finance.

Institutions do not fear DeFi itself. They fear unregulated interfaces. This distinction is explored in DeFi Meets Regulation and DeFi Within the Banking Sector.

DeFi decentralises control, but not responsibility.

Why None of These Systems Will Win Alone

Each system solves a different problem.

–  CBDCs optimise state settlement.
– Stablecoins optimise global commerce.
– DeFi optimises neutrality and programmability.

Replacing one with another would break something essential. The future financial system will be layered rather than unified.

This hybrid model is already emerging, as discussed in CBDCs and the Private Market and MiCA’s Blind Spots.

The Hybrid Future and Ongoing Tension

The future financial system will involve constant negotiation between state power, private innovation and decentralised neutrality.

CBDCs will operate at the core.
Stablecoins will dominate commerce and settlement.
DeFi will remain the neutral alternative and innovation engine.

Control will be shared, contested and rebalanced continuously.

The DNA Crypto View

A single technology will not decide the future of money. It will be shaped by who controls access, rules and settlement.

CBDCs, Stablecoins, and DeFi are not mutually exclusive. They are competing expressions of power.

Understanding that tension is more important than choosing sides.

Image Source: Adobe Stock
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax or investment advice.

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